How to Prevent Clothes from Shrinking in the Wash

Shrinking clothes is one of the most frustrating laundry problems, especially when it happens to a favorite shirt or sweater. Most people assume shrinking is caused by water, but the real problem is heat. Hot water and high dryer temperatures cause the fibers in fabric to tighten, which leads to clothes becoming smaller.

The first step to preventing shrinkage is reading the care label on each item of clothing. These labels provide important information about the safest washing and drying methods. Fabrics such as cotton, wool, and rayon are especially sensitive to heat. Washing these materials in cold water helps preserve their original size and shape while still removing dirt and odors.

Drying clothes correctly is even more important than washing them correctly. Tumble dryers use intense heat that can permanently shrink fabric in a single cycle. To avoid this, choose a low-heat setting or remove clothes while they are still slightly damp and allow them to air-dry. For delicate items like sweaters, laying them flat to dry prevents stretching and distortion.

Another helpful tip is to avoid overloading the washing machine. When clothes are packed too tightly, they experience more friction, which can stress the fibers. By giving clothes enough space to move freely, you reduce damage and extend their lifespan. Taking these extra precautions ensures your clothes stay the right size and remain wearable for years.